MMarketMath

PANW

Fast growerQuality: Medium (68/100)1 red flag

Palo Alto Networks · Information Technology · Systems Software

$350.90

52w 139.57 – 398.88

20y monthly, adjusted

Mkt cap

$286.0B

P/E

268.9

P/FCF

87.9

FCF yield

1.1%

ROE

14.5%

Shldr yield

0.0%

div 0.0% + bb 0.0%

What today's price assumes

At $286.0B, the market is pricing in 28.1% annual free-cash-flow growth for the next decade (10% discount rate, 2.5% terminal growth). Over the last ten years, FCF actually grew 27.0% per year — expectations are roughly in line with history.

Simple DCF per-share range: $65 · $146 · $210 (4% / base / optimistic growth). An estimate, not a target.

Adjust the assumptions yourself →

Historical multiple lens

At its own median P/OCF of 32.0× across 7 years, PANW would trade near $146/share (25th–75th percentile: $132–$161); it trades at 77.0× today.

Assumes the historical multiple regime persists — re-ratings can be permanent.

Growth record

Compound annual growth rates from as-filed 10-K data, split-adjusted

Rev 3y

+18.8%

Rev 5y

+22.0%

Rev 10y

+25.8%

EPS 5y

EPS 10y

FCF 5y

+33.4%

FCF 10y

+27.0%

Fundamentals

Fiscal 2011–2025, from SEC filings

Revenue

2011: $118.6M
2012: $255.1M
2013: $396.1M
2014: $598.2M
2015: $928.1M
2016: $1.4B
2017: $1.8B
2018: $2.3B
2019: $2.9B
2020: $3.4B
2021: $4.3B
2022: $5.5B
2023: $6.9B
2024: $8.0B
2025: $9.2B
$0$2.5B$5.0B$7.5B
11
14
17
20
23

Net income

2011: −$12.5M
2012: $737.0K
2013: −$29.2M
2014: −$226.5M
2015: −$131.3M
2016: −$192.7M
2017: −$203.0M
2018: −$122.2M
2019: −$81.9M
2020: −$267.0M
2021: −$498.9M
2022: −$267.0M
2023: $439.7M
2024: $2.6B
2025: $1.1B
$0$1.0B$2.0B
11
14
17
20
23

Free cash flow

2011: $19.1M
2012: $62.8M
2013: $92.1M
2014: $52.3M
2015: $319.0M
2016: $586.1M
2017: $705.4M
2018: $926.1M
2019: $924.4M
2020: $821.3M
2021: $1.4B
2022: $1.8B
2023: $2.6B
2024: $3.1B
2025: $3.5B
$0$1.0B$2.0B$3.0B
11
14
17
20
23

Diluted shares (lower is better)

2019: 652.9M
2020: 669.4M
2021: 669.4M
2022: 684.5M
2023: 684.5M
2024: 707.9M
2025: 709.3M
0200.0M400.0M600.0M
11
14
17
20
23

Margins

0%50%1113151719212325
Net marginFCF marginGross margin

Capital returned (dividends + buybacks)

2011: $90.0K
2012: $82.0K
2013: $78.0K
2014: $132.0K
2015: $0
2016: $0
2017: $411.0M
2018: $259.1M
2019: $330.0M
2020: $1.2B
2021: $1.2B
2022: $892.3M
2023: $272.7M
2024: $566.7M
2025: $0
$0$500.0M$1.0B
11
14
17
20
23

Cash vs long-term debt

$0$2.0B1113151719212325
CashLT debt

Quarterly

Discrete quarters from 10-Q filings; Q4 derived as fiscal year minus Q1–Q3. OCF is unwound from the year-to-date figures 10-Qs report. Compare to the same quarter a year ago — most businesses are seasonal.

Revenue by quarter

Q3'23: $1.7B
Q4'23: $2.0B
Q1'24: $1.9B
Q2'24: $2.0B
Q3'24: $2.0B
Q4'24: $2.2B
Q1'25: $2.1B
Q2'25: $2.3B
Q3'25: $2.3B
Q4'25: $2.5B
Q1'26: $2.5B
Q2'26: $2.6B
Q3'26: $3.0B
$0$1.0B$2.0B$3.0B
23
24
25
25
26

Net income by quarter

Q3'23: $107.8M
Q4'23: $227.7M
Q1'24: $194.2M
Q2'24: $1.7B
Q3'24: $278.8M
Q4'24: $357.7M
Q1'25: $351.0M
Q2'25: $267.0M
Q3'25: $262.0M
Q4'25: $253.9M
Q1'26: $334.0M
Q2'26: $432.0M
Q3'26: −$177.0M
$0$500.0M$1.0B$1.5B
23
24
25
25
26
QuarterRevenueYoYNet incomeYoYEPSOCF
Q3'26$3.0B+31.1%−$177.0M−167.6%-0.22$871.0M
Q2'26$2.6B+14.9%$432.0M+61.8%0.61$554.0M
Q1'26$2.5B+15.7%$334.0M−4.8%0.47$1.8B
Q4'25 *$2.5B+15.8%$253.9M−29.0%0.36$1.0B
Q3'25$2.3B+15.3%$262.0M−6.0%0.37$628.0M
Q2'25$2.3B+14.3%$267.0M−84.7%0.38$557.0M
Q1'25$2.1B+13.9%$351.0M+80.7%0.49$1.5B
Q4'24 *$2.2B+12.1%$357.7M+57.1%0.25$512.7M
Q3'24$2.0B+15.3%$278.8M+158.6%0.39$528.9M
Q2'24$2.0B+19.3%$1.7B+1974.7%2.44$690.0M
Q1'24$1.9B+20.1%$194.2M+871.0%0.56$1.5B
Q4'23 *$2.0B+26.0%$227.7M+6800.0%0.02$414.1M
Q3'23$1.7B+24.1%$107.8M0.31$432.1M

Track record

Compound annual growth by period. For debt and share count, negative is the good direction.

Series3y5y10y15y
Revenue+18.8%+22.0%+25.8%
Operating cash flow+23.3%+29.1%+26.5%
Free cash flow+24.6%+33.4%+27.0%
EPS (diluted)
Equity+234.0%+48.0%+32.0%
LT debt−13.6%+0.7%
Diluted shares+1.2%+1.2%
Stock price+42.3%+35.5%+31.8%

$100, 3 years ago

$288vs $176 in SPY

42.3% vs 20.7%/yr

$100, 5 years ago

$457vs $181 in SPY

35.5% vs 12.6%/yr

$100, 10 years ago

$1,581vs $412 in SPY

31.8% vs 15.2%/yr

The $1 test — market value created per $1 of earnings retained (Buffett's hurdle: at least $1)

Last 5 years

$31.43

$106.4B created / $3.4B retained

Quality & capital discipline

Cash-based returns and how management deploys capital

Cash ROIC

47.5%

OCF ÷ (equity + debt)

OCF / EV yield

1.2%

MC vs 10× OCF

8.21

≤1 = priced under 10× OCF

Debt / FCF

SBC / FCF

37.3%

Owner earnings

$2.2B

OCF − capex − SBC

OE yield

0.7%

Share count 5y

+1.4%

per year; negative = buybacks

Capital intensity

4.2%

net PP&E ÷ revenue

Sales efficiency

$0.01

new PP&E per $1 new revenue, 5y

Growth engine (5y): reinvested 32.7% of operating cash flow at an incremental return of 61.9% — an organically fundable growth rate of about 20.2% per year (growth ≈ reinvestment rate × incremental ROIC).

Checklist

19 of 26 checks pass · 73%. Checks with structurally missing inputs are excluded.

Growth & Consistency

5/6

  • Revenue growth

    22.0% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • EPS growth

    · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    na
  • FCF growth

    33.4% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • Revenue rises consistently

    9 of 9 · up in ≥ 7 of last 10 years

    pass
  • FCF consistently positive

    10 of 10 · positive in ≥ 8 of last 10 years

    pass
  • Profitable every year

    3 of 10 · net income > 0 in ≥ 8 of last 10

    fail
  • Cash flow keeps up with sales

    29.1% vs 22.0% · OCF CAGR ≥ 0.9× revenue CAGR

    pass

Profitability

7/7

  • Net margin

    12.3% · ≥ 8%

    pass
  • Operating margin

    13.5% · ≥ 10%

    pass
  • Gross margin stable or rising

    73.4% vs 68.8% · no drop > 2 pts over 3y

    pass
  • Return on equity

    14.5% · ≥ 12%

    pass
  • Cash ROIC

    47.5% · ≥ 12%

    pass
  • FCF margin

    37.6% · ≥ 5%

    pass
  • Earnings back their cash

    OCF $3.7B vs NI $1.1B · OCF ≥ net income (latest FY)

    pass

Balance Sheet

5/5

  • Debt payable from cash flow

    no debt · LT debt ≤ 3× FCF

    pass
  • Cash cushion

    · cash ≥ 50% of LT debt

    pass
  • Leverage

    · LT debt ≤ 1.5× equity

    pass
  • Equity positive and compounding

    $7.8B · equity > 0 and grew over ~5y

    pass
  • Interest burden

    0% · interest ≤ 15% of operating income

    pass

Capital Allocation

2/4

  • Share count flat or shrinking

    1.4% · ≤ +0.5%/yr over ~5y

    fail
  • Stock comp restrained

    37% · SBC ≤ 15% of FCF

    fail
  • Distributions funded by FCF

    0% · dividends + buybacks ≤ 100% of FCF

    pass
  • Repurchases are a habit

    8 of 10 · buybacks in ≥ 5 of last 10 years

    pass

Valuation Discipline

0/4

  • FCF yield

    1.1% · ≥ 3%

    fail
  • Earnings multiple

    268.9 · P/E ≤ 25

    fail
  • Price asks less than history delivered

    28.1% vs 27.0% · implied FCF growth ≤ historical FCF CAGR

    fail
  • Shareholder yield

    0.0% · dividends + buybacks ≥ 2% of market cap

    fail

Red flags

Mechanical checks — a flag is a question to investigate, not a verdict

Heavy stock compensation

Stock-based compensation consumes more than 30% of free cash flow.

Financial data

As filed in 10-Ks; per-share figures split-adjusted. $ in millions.

FYRevenueGross profitOp incomeNet incomeEPSOCFCapExFCFDividendsBuybacksSBCCashLT debtEquityShares
20259,2226,7701,2431,1341.603,7162463,47001,2952,2697,824709
20248,0285,9686842,5783.643,2581573,1015671,0751,5355,170708
20236,8934,9833874400.642,7781462,6312731,0751,1351,9921,748685
20225,5023,783-189-267-0.391,9851931,7928921,0112,1193,677210685
20214,2562,981-304-499-0.751,5031161,3871,1788951,8743,226635669
20203,4082,409-179-267-0.401,0362148211,1986582,9583,0841,102669
20192,9002,091-54-82-0.131,0561319243305689611,4301,586653
20182,2741,629-104-122-0.191,0381129262594972,5071,9201,160
20171,7551,279-166-203-0.32869163705411475744525760
20161,3791,009-157-193-0.32659735860393734500895
2015928677-100-131-0.23353343190221376487488
2014598439-215-227-0.448836520100654467469
2013396286-19-29-0.061152292044311272
2012255185410.00771563014323229
201111986-10-13-0.133213190541-71

Some concepts are structurally absent for certain industries (banks report no gross profit or capex). Missing ≠ zero.