MMarketMath

NVDA

Fast growerQuality: High (95/100)

Nvidia · Information Technology · Semiconductors

$208.48

52w 164.07 – 236.54

20y monthly, adjusted

Mkt cap

$5.05T

P/E

44.3

P/FCF

55.0

FCF yield

1.8%

ROE

76.3%

Shldr yield

0.8%

div 0.0% + bb 0.8%

What today's price assumes

At $5.05T, the market is pricing in 21.5% annual free-cash-flow growth for the next decade (10% discount rate, 2.5% terminal growth). Over the last ten years, FCF actually grew 55.4% per year — expectations look undemanding relative to history.

Simple DCF per-share range: $61 · $137 · $197 (4% / base / optimistic growth). An estimate, not a target.

Adjust the assumptions yourself →

Historical multiple lens

At its own median P/OCF of 25.0× across 19 years, NVDA would trade near $106/share (25th–75th percentile: $58–$192); it trades at 49.1× today.

Assumes the historical multiple regime persists — re-ratings can be permanent.

Growth record

Compound annual growth rates from as-filed 10-K data, split-adjusted

Rev 3y

+100.0%

Rev 5y

+66.9%

Rev 10y

+45.7%

EPS 5y

+94.7%

EPS 10y

+67.8%

FCF 5y

+75.4%

FCF 10y

+55.4%

Fundamentals

Fiscal 2008–2026, from SEC filings

Revenue

2008: $4.1B
2009: $3.4B
2010: $3.3B
2011: $3.5B
2012: $4.0B
2013: $4.3B
2014: $4.1B
2015: $4.7B
2016: $5.0B
2017: $6.9B
2018: $9.7B
2019: $11.7B
2020: $10.9B
2021: $16.7B
2022: $26.9B
2023: $27.0B
2024: $60.9B
2025: $130.5B
2026: $215.9B
$0$100.0B$200.0B
08
12
16
20
24

Net income

2008: $797.6M
2009: −$30.0M
2010: −$68.0M
2011: $253.1M
2012: $581.1M
2013: $562.5M
2014: $440.0M
2015: $631.0M
2016: $614.0M
2017: $1.7B
2018: $3.0B
2019: $4.1B
2020: $2.8B
2021: $4.3B
2022: $9.8B
2023: $4.4B
2024: $29.8B
2025: $72.9B
2026: $120.1B
$0$50.0B$100.0B
08
12
16
20
24

Free cash flow

2008: $1.3B
2009: $249.4M
2010: $410.2M
2011: $577.9M
2012: $770.4M
2013: $824.2M
2014: $835.0M
2015: $906.0M
2016: $1.2B
2017: $1.7B
2018: $3.5B
2019: $3.7B
2020: $4.8B
2021: $5.8B
2022: $8.1B
2023: $3.8B
2024: $27.0B
2025: $60.9B
2026: $96.7B
$0$25.0B$50.0B$75.0B
08
12
16
20
24

Diluted shares (lower is better)

2008: 23.8B
2009: 21.5B
2010: 21.5B
2011: 23.0B
2012: 24.1B
2013: 24.4B
2014: 23.3B
2015: 22.0B
2016: 22.3B
2017: 25.4B
2018: 24.7B
2019: 24.4B
2020: 24.4B
2021: 24.8B
2022: 25.1B
2023: 25.1B
2024: 24.9B
2025: 24.8B
2026: 24.5B
010.0B20.0B
08
12
16
20
24

Margins

0%25%50%75%08111417202326
Net marginFCF marginGross margin

Capital returned (dividends + buybacks)

2008: $552.5M
2009: $423.6M
2010: $0
2011: $0
2012: $0
2013: $146.9M
2014: $1.1B
2015: $1.0B
2016: $800.0M
2017: $1.0B
2018: $1.3B
2019: $1.9B
2020: $390.0M
2021: $395.0M
2022: $399.0M
2023: $10.4B
2024: $9.9B
2025: $34.5B
2026: $41.1B
$0$20.0B$40.0B
08
12
16
20
24

Cash vs long-term debt

$0$5.0B$10.0B08111417202326
CashLT debt

Quarterly

Discrete quarters from 10-Q filings; Q4 derived as fiscal year minus Q1–Q3. OCF is unwound from the year-to-date figures 10-Qs report. Compare to the same quarter a year ago — most businesses are seasonal.

Revenue by quarter

Q1'24: $7.2B
Q2'24: $13.5B
Q3'24: $18.1B
Q4'24: $22.1B
Q1'25: $26.0B
Q2'25: $30.0B
Q3'25: $35.1B
Q4'25: $39.3B
Q1'26: $44.1B
Q2'26: $46.7B
Q3'26: $57.0B
Q4'26: $68.1B
Q1'27: $81.6B
$0$25.0B$50.0B$75.0B
24
24
25
26
27

Net income by quarter

Q1'24: $2.0B
Q2'24: $6.2B
Q3'24: $9.2B
Q4'24: $12.3B
Q1'25: $14.9B
Q2'25: $16.6B
Q3'25: $19.3B
Q4'25: $22.1B
Q1'26: $18.8B
Q2'26: $26.4B
Q3'26: $31.9B
Q4'26: $43.0B
Q1'27: $58.3B
$0$20.0B$40.0B
24
24
25
26
27
QuarterRevenueYoYNet incomeYoYEPSOCF
Q1'27$81.6B+85.2%$58.3B+210.6%2.39$50.3B
Q4'26 *$68.1B+73.2%$43.0B+94.5%1.76$36.2B
Q3'26$57.0B+62.5%$31.9B+65.3%1.30$23.8B
Q2'26$46.7B+55.6%$26.4B+59.2%1.08$15.4B
Q1'26$44.1B+69.2%$18.8B+26.2%0.76$27.4B
Q4'25 *$39.3B+77.9%$22.1B+79.8%0.89$16.6B
Q3'25$35.1B+93.6%$19.3B+108.9%0.78$17.6B
Q2'25$30.0B+122.4%$16.6B+168.2%0.67$14.5B
Q1'25$26.0B+262.1%$14.9B+628.4%0.60$15.3B
Q4'24 *$22.1B+265.3%$12.3B+768.9%-0.25$11.5B
Q3'24$18.1B+205.5%$9.2B+1259.3%0.37$7.3B
Q2'24$13.5B+101.5%$6.2B+843.3%0.25$6.3B
Q1'24$7.2B−13.2%$2.0B+26.3%0.82$2.9B

Track record

Compound annual growth by period. For debt and share count, negative is the good direction.

Series3y5y10y15y
Revenue+100.0%+66.9%+45.7%+31.5%
Operating cash flow+163.1%+77.5%+56.4%+39.8%
Free cash flow+193.9%+75.4%+55.4%+40.7%
EPS (diluted)+206.6%+94.7%+67.8%+50.2%
Equity+92.4%+56.2%+42.8%+29.7%
LT debt−8.4%+4.6%+16.6%
Diluted shares−0.7%−0.3%+1.0%+0.4%
Stock price+61.8%+56.4%+63.7%+54.5%

$100, 3 years ago

$423vs $176 in SPY

61.8% vs 20.7%/yr

$100, 5 years ago

$934vs $181 in SPY

56.4% vs 12.6%/yr

$100, 10 years ago

$13,838vs $412 in SPY

63.7% vs 15.2%/yr

$100, 15 years ago

$68,420vs $813 in SPY

54.5% vs 15.0%/yr

The $1 test — market value created per $1 of earnings retained (Buffett's hurdle: at least $1)

Last 5 years

$17.10

$4.00T created / $233.8B retained

Last 10 years

$17.42

$4.32T created / $248.1B retained

Quality & capital discipline

Cash-based returns and how management deploys capital

Cash ROIC

62.3%

OCF ÷ (equity + debt)

OCF / EV yield

1.9%

MC vs 10× OCF

5.18

≤1 = priced under 10× OCF

Debt / FCF

0.1y

SBC / FCF

6.6%

Owner earnings

$90.3B

OCF − capex − SBC

OE yield

1.7%

Share count 5y

+0.2%

per year; negative = buybacks

Capital intensity

4.8%

net PP&E ÷ revenue

Sales efficiency

$0.04

new PP&E per $1 new revenue, 5y

Growth engine (5y): reinvested 63.0% of operating cash flow at an incremental return of 73.3% — an organically fundable growth rate of about 46.2% per year (growth ≈ reinvestment rate × incremental ROIC).

Checklist

23 of 27 checks pass · 85%. Checks with structurally missing inputs are excluded.

Growth & Consistency

7/7

  • Revenue growth

    66.9% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • EPS growth

    94.7% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • FCF growth

    75.4% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • Revenue rises consistently

    8 of 9 · up in ≥ 7 of last 10 years

    pass
  • FCF consistently positive

    10 of 10 · positive in ≥ 8 of last 10 years

    pass
  • Profitable every year

    10 of 10 · net income > 0 in ≥ 8 of last 10

    pass
  • Cash flow keeps up with sales

    77.5% vs 66.9% · OCF CAGR ≥ 0.9× revenue CAGR

    pass

Profitability

6/7

  • Net margin

    55.6% · ≥ 8%

    pass
  • Operating margin

    60.4% · ≥ 10%

    pass
  • Gross margin stable or rising

    71.1% vs 56.9% · no drop > 2 pts over 3y

    pass
  • Return on equity

    76.3% · ≥ 12%

    pass
  • Cash ROIC

    62.3% · ≥ 12%

    pass
  • FCF margin

    44.8% · ≥ 5%

    pass
  • Earnings back their cash

    OCF $102.7B vs NI $120.1B · OCF ≥ net income (latest FY)

    fail

Balance Sheet

5/5

  • Debt payable from cash flow

    0.1y · LT debt ≤ 3× FCF

    pass
  • Cash cushion

    142% · cash ≥ 50% of LT debt

    pass
  • Leverage

    0.05 · LT debt ≤ 1.5× equity

    pass
  • Equity positive and compounding

    $157.3B · equity > 0 and grew over ~5y

    pass
  • Interest burden

    0% · interest ≤ 15% of operating income

    pass

Capital Allocation

4/4

  • Share count flat or shrinking

    0.2% · ≤ +0.5%/yr over ~5y

    pass
  • Stock comp restrained

    7% · SBC ≤ 15% of FCF

    pass
  • Distributions funded by FCF

    42% · dividends + buybacks ≤ 100% of FCF

    pass
  • Repurchases are a habit

    7 of 10 · buybacks in ≥ 5 of last 10 years

    pass

Valuation Discipline

1/4

  • FCF yield

    1.8% · ≥ 3%

    fail
  • Earnings multiple

    44.3 · P/E ≤ 25

    fail
  • Price asks less than history delivered

    21.5% vs 55.4% · implied FCF growth ≤ historical FCF CAGR

    pass
  • Shareholder yield

    0.8% · dividends + buybacks ≥ 2% of market cap

    fail

Financial data

As filed in 10-Ks; per-share figures split-adjusted. $ in millions.

FYRevenueGross profitOp incomeNet incomeEPSOCFCapExFCFDividendsBuybacksSBCCashLT debtEquityShares
2026215,938153,463130,387120,0674.90102,7186,04296,67697440,0866,38610,6057,469157,29324,514
2025130,49797,85881,45372,8802.9464,0893,23660,85383433,7064,7378,5898,46379,32724,804
202460,92244,30132,97229,7601.1928,0901,06927,0213959,5333,5497,2808,45942,97824,940
202326,97415,3564,2244,3680.175,6411,8333,80839810,0392,7093,3899,70322,10125,070
202226,91417,47510,0419,7520.399,1089768,13239902,0041,99010,94626,61225,070
202116,67510,3964,5324,3320.175,8225,82239501,3978475,96416,89324,823
202010,9186,7682,8462,7960.114,7614,761390084410,8961,99112,20424,447
201911,7167,1713,8044,1410.173,7433,7433711,5795577821,9889,34224,447
20189,7145,8223,2103,0470.123,5023,5023419093914,0021,9857,47124,721
20176,9104,0631,9341,6660.071,6721,6722617392471,7661,9835,76225,386
20165,0102,8117476140.031,1751,17521358720459604,46922,257
20154,6822,5997596310.039069061868141584971,3844,41822,022
20144,1302,2684964400.028358351818871361,1521,3564,45523,274
20134,2802,2266485630.028248244710013773304,82724,445
20123,9982,0576485810.02909139770001366684,14624,109
20113,5431,4092562530.0167698578001006653,18123,026
20103,3261,177-99-68-0.004887841001074472,66521,497
20093,4251,174-71-30-0.002492494241634182,39521,497
20084,0981,8698367980.001,2701,2705531337272,61823,795

Some concepts are structurally absent for certain industries (banks report no gross profit or capex). Missing ≠ zero.