MMarketMath

JNJ

Slow growerQuality: Medium (69/100)

Johnson & Johnson · Health Care · Pharmaceuticals

$273.04

52w 173.33 – 276.47

20y monthly, adjusted

Mkt cap

$658.0B

P/E

24.4

P/FCF

33.2

FCF yield

3.0%

ROE

32.9%

Shldr yield

2.8%

div 1.9% + bb 0.9%

What today's price assumes

At $658.0B, the market is pricing in 14.6% annual free-cash-flow growth for the next decade (10% discount rate, 2.5% terminal growth). Over the last ten years, FCF actually grew 1.3% per year — the price asks for acceleration beyond the historical record.

Simple DCF per-share range: $102 · $102 · $127 (4% / base / optimistic growth). An estimate, not a target.

Adjust the assumptions yourself →

Historical multiple lens

At its own median P/OCF of 15.3× across 8 years, JNJ would trade near $155/share (25th–75th percentile: $145–$171); it trades at 26.8× today.

Assumes the historical multiple regime persists — re-ratings can be permanent.

Growth record

Compound annual growth rates from as-filed 10-K data, split-adjusted

Rev 3y

+6.2%

Rev 5y

+2.3%

Rev 10y

+2.6%

EPS 5y

+11.9%

EPS 10y

+48.4%

FCF 5y

−0.2%

FCF 10y

+1.3%

Fundamentals

Fiscal 2017–2025, from SEC filings

Revenue

2017: $76.5B
2018: $81.6B
2019: $82.1B
2021: $82.6B
2022: $78.7B
2023: $85.2B
2024: $88.8B
2025: $94.2B
$0$25.0B$50.0B$75.0B
17
19
22
24

Net income

2017: $1.3B
2018: $15.3B
2019: $15.1B
2021: $14.7B
2022: $20.9B
2023: $35.2B
2024: $14.1B
2025: $26.8B
$0$10.0B$20.0B$30.0B
17
19
22
24

Free cash flow

2017: $17.8B
2018: $18.5B
2019: $19.9B
2021: $20.2B
2022: $19.8B
2023: $18.2B
2024: $19.8B
2025: $19.7B
$0$10.0B$20.0B
17
19
22
24

Diluted shares (lower is better)

2017: 2.7B
2018: 2.7B
2019: 2.7B
2021: 2.7B
2022: 2.7B
2023: 2.6B
2024: 2.4B
2025: 2.4B
01.0B2.0B
17
19
22
24

Margins

0%20%40%60%1718192122232425
Net marginFCF marginGross margin

Capital returned (dividends + buybacks)

2017: $15.3B
2018: $15.4B
2019: $16.7B
2021: $13.7B
2022: $14.5B
2023: $16.8B
2024: $14.3B
2025: $18.3B
$0$5.0B$10.0B$15.0B
17
19
22
24

Cash vs long-term debt

$20.0B$30.0B$40.0B1718192122232425
CashLT debt

Quarterly

Discrete quarters from 10-Q filings; Q4 derived as fiscal year minus Q1–Q3. OCF is unwound from the year-to-date figures 10-Qs report. Compare to the same quarter a year ago — most businesses are seasonal.

Revenue by quarter

Q2'23: $21.5B
Q3'23: $21.4B
Q4'23: $21.4B
Q1'24: $21.4B
Q2'24: $22.4B
Q3'24: $22.5B
Q4'24: $22.5B
Q1'25: $21.9B
Q2'25: $23.7B
Q3'25: $24.0B
Q4'25: $24.6B
Q1'26: $24.1B
Q2'26: $25.3B
$0$10.0B$20.0B
23
24
24
25
26

Net income by quarter

Q2'23: $5.1B
Q3'23: $26.0B
Q4'23: $4.0B
Q1'24: $3.3B
Q2'24: $4.7B
Q3'24: $2.7B
Q4'24: $3.4B
Q1'25: $11.0B
Q2'25: $5.5B
Q3'25: $5.2B
Q4'25: $5.1B
Q1'26: $5.2B
Q2'26: $5.5B
$0$10.0B$20.0B
23
24
24
25
26
QuarterRevenueYoYNet incomeYoYEPSOCF
Q2'26$25.3B+6.6%$5.5B−0.1%2.27$8.6B
Q1'26$24.1B+9.9%$5.2B−52.4%2.14$2.5B
Q4'25 *$24.6B+9.1%$5.1B+49.1%2.08$7.3B
Q3'25$24.0B+6.8%$5.2B+91.2%2.12$9.2B
Q2'25$23.7B+5.8%$5.5B+18.2%2.29$3.9B
Q1'25$21.9B+2.4%$11.0B+237.9%4.54$4.2B
Q4'24 *$22.5B+5.3%$3.4B−15.3%1.41$7.0B
Q3'24$22.5B+5.2%$2.7B−89.6%1.11$8.0B
Q2'24$22.4B+4.3%$4.7B−8.9%1.93$5.6B
Q1'24$21.4B+2.3%$3.3B1.34$3.7B
Q4'23$21.4B+7.3%$4.0B+15.0%1.67$7.9B
Q3'23$21.4B+6.8%$26.0B+483.8%10.21$7.5B
Q2'23$21.5B+6.5%$5.1B+6.9%1.96$4.2B

Track record

Compound annual growth by period. For debt and share count, negative is the good direction.

Series3y5y10y15y
Revenue+6.2%+2.3%
Operating cash flow+1.6%+0.8%
Free cash flow−0.1%−0.2%
EPS (diluted)+12.2%+11.9%
Equity+3.3%+5.4%
LT debt+9.6%+6.9%
Diluted shares−3.1%−1.6%
Stock price+22.3%+12.5%+11.6%+13.1%

$100, 3 years ago

$183vs $176 in SPY

22.3% vs 20.7%/yr

$100, 5 years ago

$180vs $181 in SPY

12.5% vs 12.6%/yr

$100, 10 years ago

$299vs $412 in SPY

11.6% vs 15.2%/yr

$100, 15 years ago

$632vs $813 in SPY

13.1% vs 15.0%/yr

The $1 test — market value created per $1 of earnings retained (Buffett's hurdle: at least $1)

Last 5 years

$3.92

$212.2B created / $54.1B retained

Quality & capital discipline

Cash-based returns and how management deploys capital

Cash ROIC

20.3%

OCF ÷ (equity + debt)

OCF / EV yield

3.6%

MC vs 10× OCF

2.66

≤1 = priced under 10× OCF

Debt / FCF

2.0y

SBC / FCF

6.9%

Owner earnings

$18.3B

OCF − capex − SBC

OE yield

2.8%

Share count 5y

−1.5%

per year; negative = buybacks

Capital intensity

24.6%

net PP&E ÷ revenue

Sales efficiency

$0.45

new PP&E per $1 new revenue, 5y

Growth engine (6y): reinvested 27.5% of operating cash flow at an incremental return of 3.4% — an organically fundable growth rate of about 0.9% per year (growth ≈ reinvestment rate × incremental ROIC).

Checklist

18 of 25 checks pass · 72%. Checks with structurally missing inputs are excluded.

Growth & Consistency

4/7

  • Revenue growth

    2.3% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    fail
  • EPS growth

    11.9% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • FCF growth

    -0.2% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    fail
  • Revenue rises consistently

    6 of 7 · up in ≥ 7 of last 10 years

    pass
  • FCF consistently positive

    8 of 8 · positive in ≥ 8 of last 10 years

    pass
  • Profitable every year

    8 of 8 · net income > 0 in ≥ 8 of last 10

    pass
  • Cash flow keeps up with sales

    0.8% vs 2.3% · OCF CAGR ≥ 0.9× revenue CAGR

    fail

Profitability

4/6

  • Net margin

    28.5% · ≥ 8%

    pass
  • Operating margin

    · ≥ 10%

    na
  • Gross margin stable or rising

    67.9% vs 70.3% · no drop > 2 pts over 3y

    fail
  • Return on equity

    32.9% · ≥ 12%

    pass
  • Cash ROIC

    20.3% · ≥ 12%

    pass
  • FCF margin

    20.9% · ≥ 5%

    pass
  • Earnings back their cash

    OCF $24.5B vs NI $26.8B · OCF ≥ net income (latest FY)

    fail

Balance Sheet

3/4

  • Debt payable from cash flow

    2.0y · LT debt ≤ 3× FCF

    pass
  • Cash cushion

    50% · cash ≥ 50% of LT debt

    fail
  • Leverage

    0.48 · LT debt ≤ 1.5× equity

    pass
  • Equity positive and compounding

    $81.5B · equity > 0 and grew over ~5y

    pass
  • Interest burden

    · interest ≤ 15% of operating income

    na

Capital Allocation

4/4

  • Share count flat or shrinking

    -1.5% · ≤ +0.5%/yr over ~5y

    pass
  • Stock comp restrained

    7% · SBC ≤ 15% of FCF

    pass
  • Distributions funded by FCF

    93% · dividends + buybacks ≤ 100% of FCF

    pass
  • Repurchases are a habit

    8 of 8 · buybacks in ≥ 5 of last 10 years

    pass

Valuation Discipline

3/4

  • FCF yield

    3.0% · ≥ 3%

    pass
  • Earnings multiple

    24.4 · P/E ≤ 25

    pass
  • Price asks less than history delivered

    14.6% vs 1.3% · implied FCF growth ≤ historical FCF CAGR

    fail
  • Shareholder yield

    2.8% · dividends + buybacks ≥ 2% of market cap

    pass

Financial data

As filed in 10-Ks; per-share figures split-adjusted. $ in millions.

FYRevenueGross profitOp incomeNet incomeEPSOCFCapExFCFDividendsBuybacksSBCCashLT debtEquityShares
202594,19363,93726,80411.0324,5304,83219,69812,3815,9531,35419,70939,43881,5442,429
202488,82161,35014,0665.7924,2664,42419,84211,8232,4321,17624,10530,65171,4902,429
202385,15958,60635,15313.7222,7914,54318,24811,7705,0541,16221,85925,88168,7742,560
202278,74055,33820,8787.8123,4103,65219,75811,0323,4561,13514,48729,98574,0232,674
202182,58454,15714,7145.5123,5363,34720,18910,4813,2211,00513,98532,63563,2782,671
201982,05954,50315,1195.6323,4163,49819,9189,9176,74697717,30526,49459,4712,684
201881,58154,49015,2975.6122,2013,67018,5319,4945,86897818,10727,68459,7522,729
201776,45051,0111,3000.4721,0563,27917,7778,9436,35896217,82430,67560,1602,745

Some concepts are structurally absent for certain industries (banks report no gross profit or capex). Missing ≠ zero.