MMarketMath

HLT

Fast growerQuality: Medium (64/100)2 red flags

Hilton Worldwide · Consumer Discretionary · Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines

$330.07

52w 253.54 – 358.00

20y monthly, adjusted

Mkt cap

$74.3B

P/E

50.5

P/FCF

36.2

FCF yield

2.8%

ROE

-27.0%

Shldr yield

4.5%

div 0.2% + bb 4.3%

What today's price assumes

At $74.3B, the market is pricing in 15.8% annual free-cash-flow growth for the next decade (10% discount rate, 2.5% terminal growth). Over the last ten years, FCF actually grew 6.0% per year — the price asks for acceleration beyond the historical record.

Simple DCF per-share range: $137 · $159 · $198 (4% / base / optimistic growth). An estimate, not a target.

Adjust the assumptions yourself →

Historical multiple lens

At its own median P/OCF of 23.7× across 13 years, HLT would trade near $224/share (25th–75th percentile: $132–$303); it trades at 34.9× today.

Assumes the historical multiple regime persists — re-ratings can be permanent.

Growth record

Compound annual growth rates from as-filed 10-K data, split-adjusted

Rev 3y

+11.1%

Rev 5y

+22.8%

Rev 10y

+5.4%

EPS 5y

EPS 10y

+3.7%

FCF 5y

+25.1%

FCF 10y

+6.0%

Fundamentals

Fiscal 2012–2025, from SEC filings

Revenue

2012: $9.3B
2013: $9.7B
2014: $10.5B
2015: $7.1B
2016: $6.6B
2017: $8.1B
2018: $8.9B
2019: $9.5B
2020: $4.3B
2021: $5.8B
2022: $8.8B
2023: $10.2B
2024: $11.2B
2025: $12.0B
$0$5.0B$10.0B
12
15
18
21
24

Net income

2012: $352.0M
2013: $415.0M
2014: $673.0M
2015: $1.4B
2016: $338.0M
2017: $1.1B
2018: $764.0M
2019: $881.0M
2020: −$715.0M
2021: $410.0M
2022: $1.3B
2023: $1.1B
2024: $1.5B
2025: $1.5B
$0$1.0B
12
15
18
21
24

Free cash flow

2012: $677.0M
2013: $1.8B
2014: $1.0B
2015: $1.1B
2016: $993.0M
2017: $791.0M
2018: $1.2B
2019: $1.3B
2020: $662.0M
2021: $74.0M
2022: $1.6B
2023: $1.8B
2024: $1.9B
2025: $2.0B
$0$1.0B$2.0B
12
15
18
21
24

Diluted shares (lower is better)

2012: 328.3M
2013: 329.0M
2014: 329.0M
2015: 330.0M
2016: 329.0M
2017: 327.0M
2018: 305.0M
2019: 290.0M
2020: 277.0M
2021: 281.0M
2022: 277.0M
2023: 264.0M
2024: 250.0M
2025: 238.0M
0100.0M200.0M300.0M
12
15
18
21
24

Margins

0%20%12141618202224
Net marginFCF marginGross margin

Capital returned (dividends + buybacks)

2013: $0
2014: $0
2015: $138.0M
2016: $277.0M
2017: $1.1B
2018: $1.9B
2019: $1.7B
2020: $338.0M
2021: $0
2022: $1.7B
2023: $2.5B
2024: $3.0B
2025: $3.3B
$0$1.0B$2.0B$3.0B
12
15
18
21
24

Cash vs long-term debt

$0$5.0B$10.0B12141618202224
CashLT debt

Quarterly

Discrete quarters from 10-Q filings; Q4 derived as fiscal year minus Q1–Q3. OCF is unwound from the year-to-date figures 10-Qs report. Compare to the same quarter a year ago — most businesses are seasonal.

Revenue by quarter

Q2'23: $2.7B
Q3'23: $2.7B
Q4'23: $2.6B
Q1'24: $2.6B
Q2'24: $3.0B
Q3'24: $2.9B
Q4'24: $2.8B
Q1'25: $2.7B
Q2'25: $3.1B
Q3'25: $3.1B
Q4'25: $3.1B
Q1'26: $2.9B
Q2'26: $3.3B
$0$1.0B$2.0B$3.0B
23
24
24
25
26

Net income by quarter

Q2'23: $411.0M
Q3'23: $377.0M
Q4'23: $147.0M
Q1'24: $265.0M
Q2'24: $421.0M
Q3'24: $344.0M
Q4'24: $505.0M
Q1'25: $300.0M
Q2'25: $440.0M
Q3'25: $420.0M
Q4'25: $297.0M
Q1'26: $385.0M
Q2'26: $482.0M
$0$200.0M$400.0M
23
24
24
25
26
QuarterRevenueYoYNet incomeYoYEPSOCF
Q2'26$3.3B+6.5%$482.0M+9.5%2.10$472.0M
Q1'26$2.9B+9.0%$385.0M+28.3%1.66$618.0M
Q4'25 *$3.1B+10.9%$297.0M−41.2%1.27$203.0M
Q3'25$3.1B+8.8%$420.0M+22.1%1.78$816.0M
Q2'25$3.1B+6.3%$440.0M+4.5%1.84$658.0M
Q1'25$2.7B+4.7%$300.0M+13.2%1.23$452.0M
Q4'24 *$2.8B+6.7%$505.0M+243.5%2.05$582.0M
Q3'24$2.9B+7.3%$344.0M−8.8%1.38$664.0M
Q2'24$3.0B+10.9%$421.0M+2.4%1.67$421.0M
Q1'24$2.6B+12.2%$265.0M+28.6%1.04$346.0M
Q4'23 *$2.6B+6.8%$147.0M−55.2%0.57$465.0M
Q3'23$2.7B+12.9%$377.0M+8.6%1.44$687.0M
Q2'23$2.7B+18.8%$411.0M+11.7%1.55$464.0M

Track record

Compound annual growth by period. For debt and share count, negative is the good direction.

Series3y5y10y15y
Revenue+11.1%+22.8%+5.4%
Operating cash flow+8.2%+24.6%+3.9%
Free cash flow+7.3%+25.1%+6.0%
EPS (diluted)+10.5%+12.4%+3.7%
Equity−54.8%−33.9%
LT debt+12.3%+3.4%+2.3%
Diluted shares−4.9%−3.0%−3.2%
Stock price+30.8%+21.8%+21.5%

$100, 3 years ago

$224vs $176 in SPY

30.8% vs 20.7%/yr

$100, 5 years ago

$268vs $181 in SPY

21.8% vs 12.6%/yr

$100, 10 years ago

$703vs $412 in SPY

21.5% vs 15.2%/yr

The $1 test — market value created per $1 of earnings retained (Buffett's hurdle: at least $1)

Last 5 years

$8.28

$43.3B created / $5.2B retained

Last 10 years

$8.87

$59.5B created / $6.7B retained

Quality & capital discipline

Cash-based returns and how management deploys capital

Cash ROIC

30.6%

OCF ÷ (equity + debt)

OCF / EV yield

2.5%

MC vs 10× OCF

3.45

≤1 = priced under 10× OCF

Debt / FCF

6.1y

SBC / FCF

8.4%

Owner earnings

$1.9B

OCF − capex − SBC

OE yield

2.5%

Share count 5y

−2.4%

per year; negative = buybacks

Capital intensity

5.7%

net PP&E ÷ revenue

Sales efficiency

$0.04

new PP&E per $1 new revenue, 5y

Growth engine (5y): reinvested 3.9% of operating cash flow at an incremental return of 459.9% — an organically fundable growth rate of about 18.0% per year (growth ≈ reinvestment rate × incremental ROIC).

Checklist

16 of 25 checks pass · 64%. Checks with structurally missing inputs are excluded.

Growth & Consistency

6/6

  • Revenue growth

    22.8% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • EPS growth

    · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    na
  • FCF growth

    25.1% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • Revenue rises consistently

    8 of 9 · up in ≥ 7 of last 10 years

    pass
  • FCF consistently positive

    10 of 10 · positive in ≥ 8 of last 10 years

    pass
  • Profitable every year

    9 of 10 · net income > 0 in ≥ 8 of last 10

    pass
  • Cash flow keeps up with sales

    24.6% vs 22.8% · OCF CAGR ≥ 0.9× revenue CAGR

    pass

Profitability

5/6

  • Net margin

    12.1% · ≥ 8%

    pass
  • Operating margin

    22.4% · ≥ 10%

    pass
  • Gross margin stable or rising

    · no drop > 2 pts over 3y

    na
  • Return on equity

    -27.0% · ≥ 12%

    fail
  • Cash ROIC

    30.6% · ≥ 12%

    pass
  • FCF margin

    16.8% · ≥ 5%

    pass
  • Earnings back their cash

    OCF $2.1B vs NI $1.5B · OCF ≥ net income (latest FY)

    pass

Balance Sheet

1/5

  • Debt payable from cash flow

    6.1y · LT debt ≤ 3× FCF

    fail
  • Cash cushion

    7% · cash ≥ 50% of LT debt

    fail
  • Leverage

    -2.29 · LT debt ≤ 1.5× equity

    pass
  • Equity positive and compounding

    −$5.4B · equity > 0 and grew over ~5y

    fail
  • Interest burden

    23% · interest ≤ 15% of operating income

    fail

Capital Allocation

3/4

  • Share count flat or shrinking

    -2.4% · ≤ +0.5%/yr over ~5y

    pass
  • Stock comp restrained

    8% · SBC ≤ 15% of FCF

    pass
  • Distributions funded by FCF

    164% · dividends + buybacks ≤ 100% of FCF

    fail
  • Repurchases are a habit

    8 of 10 · buybacks in ≥ 5 of last 10 years

    pass

Valuation Discipline

1/4

  • FCF yield

    2.8% · ≥ 3%

    fail
  • Earnings multiple

    50.5 · P/E ≤ 25

    fail
  • Price asks less than history delivered

    15.8% vs 6.0% · implied FCF growth ≤ historical FCF CAGR

    fail
  • Shareholder yield

    4.5% · dividends + buybacks ≥ 2% of market cap

    pass

Red flags

Mechanical checks — a flag is a question to investigate, not a verdict

Heavy debt load

Long-term debt exceeds 5 years of free cash flow.

Distributions exceed FCF

Dividends plus buybacks exceeded free cash flow in the latest fiscal year.

Financial data

As filed in 10-Ks; per-share figures split-adjusted. $ in millions.

FYRevenueGross profitOp incomeNet incomeEPSOCFCapExFCFDividendsBuybacksSBCCashLT debtEquityShares
202512,0392,6931,4576.122,1291012,0281433,18217091812,338-5,388238
202411,1742,3701,5356.142,013961,9171502,8931761,30110,616-3,727250
202310,2352,2251,1414.331,9461511,7951582,3381698009,157-2,360264
20228,7732,0941,2554.531,681391,6421231,5901621,2098,708-1,102277
20215,7881,0104101.461093574001931,4278,712-821281
20204,307-418-715-2.587084666242296973,21810,431-1,490277
20199,4521,6578813.041,384811,3031721,5381545387,956-482290
20188,9061,4327642.501,255721,1831811,7211274037,266551305
20178,1311,1321,0843.32849587911958911215706,5561,688327
20166,5768683381.031,3103179932770911,0626,5835,899329
20157,1339001,4044.261,4463101,13613801246099,8575,985330
201410,5021,6736732.051,3072681,03907856610,8034,752329
20139,7351,1024151.262,1012541,847026259411,7514,363329
20129,2761,1003521.071,110433677507552,155328

Some concepts are structurally absent for certain industries (banks report no gross profit or capex). Missing ≠ zero.