MMarketMath

CTAS

StalwartQuality: High (87/100)

Cintas · Industrials · Diversified Support Services

$205.23

52w 161.16 – 219.17

20y monthly, adjusted

Mkt cap

$81.5B

P/E

40.5

P/FCF

43.1

FCF yield

2.3%

ROE

38.9%

Shldr yield

2.0%

div 0.9% + bb 1.2%

What today's price assumes

At $81.5B, the market is pricing in 18.1% annual free-cash-flow growth for the next decade (10% discount rate, 2.5% terminal growth). Over the last ten years, FCF actually grew 25.7% per year — expectations are roughly in line with history.

Simple DCF per-share range: $72 · $162 · $233 (4% / base / optimistic growth). An estimate, not a target.

Adjust the assumptions yourself →

Historical multiple lens

At its own median P/OCF of 20.3× across 17 years, CTAS would trade near $117/share (25th–75th percentile: $66–$162); it trades at 35.8× today.

Assumes the historical multiple regime persists — re-ratings can be permanent.

Growth record

Compound annual growth rates from as-filed 10-K data, split-adjusted

Rev 3y

+8.5%

Rev 5y

+9.6%

Rev 10y

+8.9%

EPS 5y

+13.4%

EPS 10y

+12.0%

FCF 5y

+9.1%

FCF 10y

+25.7%

Fundamentals

Fiscal 2009–2026, from SEC filings

Revenue

2009: $3.8B
2010: $3.5B
2011: $3.8B
2012: $4.1B
2013: $4.2B
2014: $4.2B
2015: $4.4B
2016: $4.8B
2017: $5.3B
2018: $6.5B
2019: $6.9B
2020: $7.1B
2021: $7.1B
2022: $7.9B
2023: $8.8B
2024: $9.6B
2025: $10.3B
2026: $11.3B
$0$5.0B$10.0B
09
12
15
18
21
24

Net income

2009: $226.4M
2010: $215.6M
2011: $247.0M
2012: $297.6M
2013: $315.4M
2014: $374.4M
2015: $430.6M
2016: $693.5M
2017: $480.7M
2018: $842.6M
2019: $885.0M
2020: $876.0M
2021: $1.1B
2022: $1.2B
2023: $1.3B
2024: $1.6B
2025: $1.8B
2026: $2.0B
$0$500.0M$1.0B$1.5B$2.0B
09
12
15
18
21
24

Free cash flow

2009: $363.4M
2010: $454.6M
2011: $158.3M
2012: $309.1M
2013: $356.3M
2014: $460.4M
2015: $362.6M
2016: $190.5M
2017: $490.6M
2018: $692.5M
2019: $791.1M
2020: $1.1B
2021: $1.2B
2022: $1.3B
2023: $1.3B
2024: $1.7B
2025: $1.8B
2026: $1.9B
$0$500.0M$1.0B$1.5B
09
12
15
18
21
24

Diluted shares (lower is better)

2010: 599.0M
2011: 574.4M
2012: 509.6M
2013: 488.0M
2014: 476.7M
2015: 460.6M
2016: 430.9M
2017: 422.4M
2018: 430.3M
2019: 429.1M
2020: 419.3M
2021: 422.1M
2022: 413.5M
2023: 413.5M
2024: 413.5M
2025: 410.3M
2026: 406.2M
0200.0M400.0M600.0M
09
12
15
18
21
24

Margins

20%40%091215182124
Net marginFCF marginGross margin

Capital returned (dividends + buybacks)

2009: $98.1M
2010: $74.9M
2011: $515.5M
2012: $463.1M
2013: $295.4M
2014: $463.9M
2015: $753.9M
2016: $895.4M
2017: $163.2M
2018: $302.9M
2019: $1.2B
2020: $732.5M
2021: $1.0B
2022: $1.9B
2023: $848.8M
2024: $1.2B
2025: $1.5B
2026: $1.7B
$0$500.0M$1.0B$1.5B
09
12
15
18
21
24

Cash vs long-term debt

$0$1.0B$2.0B091215182124
CashLT debt

Quarterly

Discrete quarters from 10-Q filings; Q4 derived as fiscal year minus Q1–Q3. OCF is unwound from the year-to-date figures 10-Qs report. Compare to the same quarter a year ago — most businesses are seasonal.

Revenue by quarter

Q1'24: $2.3B
Q2'24: $2.4B
Q3'24: $2.4B
Q4'24: $2.5B
Q1'25: $2.5B
Q2'25: $2.6B
Q3'25: $2.6B
Q4'25: $2.7B
Q1'26: $2.7B
Q2'26: $2.8B
Q3'26: $2.8B
Q4'26: $2.9B
Q1'27: $3.0B
$0$1.0B$2.0B$3.0B
24
24
25
26
27

Net income by quarter

Q1'24: $385.1M
Q2'24: $374.6M
Q3'24: $397.6M
Q4'24: $414.3M
Q1'25: $452.0M
Q2'25: $448.5M
Q3'25: $463.5M
Q4'25: $448.3M
Q1'26: $491.1M
Q2'26: $495.3M
Q3'26: $502.5M
Q4'26: $511.0M
Q1'27: $551.7M
$0$200.0M$400.0M
24
24
25
26
27
QuarterRevenueYoYNet incomeYoYEPSOCF
Q1'27$3.0B+10.9%$551.7M+12.3%1.36$572.3M
Q4'26 *$2.9B+8.9%$511.0M+14.0%1.26$709.1M
Q3'26$2.8B+8.9%$502.5M+8.4%1.24$621.5M
Q2'26$2.8B+9.3%$495.3M+10.4%1.21$531.2M
Q1'26$2.7B+8.7%$491.1M+8.7%1.20$414.5M
Q4'25 *$2.7B+8.0%$448.3M+8.2%1.08$640.3M
Q3'25$2.6B+8.4%$463.5M+16.6%1.13$620.5M
Q2'25$2.6B+7.8%$448.5M+19.7%1.09$444.7M
Q1'25$2.5B+6.8%$452.0M+17.4%1.10$460.4M
Q4'24 *$2.5B+8.2%$414.3M+19.7%1.00$681.8M
Q3'24$2.4B+9.9%$397.6M+22.0%0.96$657.1M
Q2'24$2.4B+9.3%$374.6M+15.5%0.90$392.7M
Q1'24$2.3B+8.1%$385.1M+9.5%0.93$336.9M

Track record

Compound annual growth by period. For debt and share count, negative is the good direction.

Series3y5y10y15y
Revenue+8.5%+9.6%+8.9%+7.5%
Operating cash flow+12.8%+10.8%+17.2%+13.5%
Free cash flow+14.4%+9.1%+25.7%+17.9%
EPS (diluted)+14.7%+13.4%+12.0%+17.7%
Equity+10.0%+6.9%+10.8%+5.5%
LT debt−16.9%−2.7%+3.2%+0.7%
Diluted shares−0.6%−0.8%−0.6%−2.3%
Stock price+18.3%+14.6%+23.9%+26.3%

$100, 3 years ago

$166vs $192 in SPY

18.3% vs 24.4%/yr

$100, 5 years ago

$198vs $181 in SPY

14.6% vs 12.6%/yr

$100, 10 years ago

$856vs $428 in SPY

23.9% vs 15.6%/yr

$100, 15 years ago

$3,320vs $803 in SPY

26.3% vs 14.9%/yr

The $1 test — market value created per $1 of earnings retained (Buffett's hurdle: at least $1)

Last 5 years

$5.78

$30.6B created / $5.3B retained

Last 10 years

$7.23

$59.6B created / $8.2B retained

Quality & capital discipline

Cash-based returns and how management deploys capital

Cash ROIC

34.7%

OCF ÷ (equity + debt)

OCF / EV yield

2.8%

MC vs 10× OCF

3.56

≤1 = priced under 10× OCF

Debt / FCF

0.8y

SBC / FCF

6.8%

Owner earnings

$1.8B

OCF − capex − SBC

OE yield

2.2%

Share count 5y

−2.4%

per year; negative = buybacks

Capital intensity

15.5%

net PP&E ÷ revenue

Sales efficiency

$0.10

new PP&E per $1 new revenue, 5y

Growth engine (5y): reinvested 15.0% of operating cash flow at an incremental return of 63.5% — an organically fundable growth rate of about 9.5% per year (growth ≈ reinvestment rate × incremental ROIC).

Checklist

24 of 27 checks pass · 89%. Checks with structurally missing inputs are excluded.

Growth & Consistency

7/7

  • Revenue growth

    9.6% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • EPS growth

    13.4% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • FCF growth

    9.1% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • Revenue rises consistently

    9 of 9 · up in ≥ 7 of last 10 years

    pass
  • FCF consistently positive

    10 of 10 · positive in ≥ 8 of last 10 years

    pass
  • Profitable every year

    10 of 10 · net income > 0 in ≥ 8 of last 10

    pass
  • Cash flow keeps up with sales

    10.8% vs 9.6% · OCF CAGR ≥ 0.9× revenue CAGR

    pass

Profitability

7/7

  • Net margin

    17.8% · ≥ 8%

    pass
  • Operating margin

    23.1% · ≥ 10%

    pass
  • Gross margin stable or rising

    50.7% vs 47.3% · no drop > 2 pts over 3y

    pass
  • Return on equity

    38.9% · ≥ 12%

    pass
  • Cash ROIC

    34.7% · ≥ 12%

    pass
  • FCF margin

    16.7% · ≥ 5%

    pass
  • Earnings back their cash

    OCF $2.3B vs NI $2.0B · OCF ≥ net income (latest FY)

    pass

Balance Sheet

4/5

  • Debt payable from cash flow

    0.8y · LT debt ≤ 3× FCF

    pass
  • Cash cushion

    20% · cash ≥ 50% of LT debt

    fail
  • Leverage

    0.28 · LT debt ≤ 1.5× equity

    pass
  • Equity positive and compounding

    $5.1B · equity > 0 and grew over ~5y

    pass
  • Interest burden

    4% · interest ≤ 15% of operating income

    pass

Capital Allocation

4/4

  • Share count flat or shrinking

    -2.4% · ≤ +0.5%/yr over ~5y

    pass
  • Stock comp restrained

    7% · SBC ≤ 15% of FCF

    pass
  • Distributions funded by FCF

    88% · dividends + buybacks ≤ 100% of FCF

    pass
  • Repurchases are a habit

    10 of 10 · buybacks in ≥ 5 of last 10 years

    pass

Valuation Discipline

2/4

  • FCF yield

    2.3% · ≥ 3%

    fail
  • Earnings multiple

    40.5 · P/E ≤ 25

    fail
  • Price asks less than history delivered

    18.1% vs 25.7% · implied FCF growth ≤ historical FCF CAGR

    pass
  • Shareholder yield

    2.0% · dividends + buybacks ≥ 2% of market cap

    pass

Financial data

As filed in 10-Ks; per-share figures split-adjusted. $ in millions.

FYRevenueGross profitOp incomeNet incomeEPSOCFCapExFCFDividendsBuybacksSBCCashLT debtEquityShares
202611,2655,7082,6072,0004.912,2763951,8817019521282891,4295,140406
202510,3405,1742,3601,8124.402,1664091,7576129351282642,4254,684410
20249,5974,6862,0691,5723.792,0694091,6595317001173422,0264,316413
20238,8164,1731,8031,3483.251,5863311,2554503991041242,4863,864414
20227,8543,6321,5871,2362.971,5382411,2973751,526109902,4843,308414
20217,1163,3151,3851,1112.611,3611431,2174515541124941,6433,688422
20207,0853,2341,1638762.071,2912301,0612684651151452,5403,235419
20196,8923,1291,1348852.041,0682777912211,016139972,5383,003429
20186,4772,9099508431.939642726921761271131392,5353,017430
20175,3232,3807744811.1276427349114221891692,7712,303422
20164,7962,1017696941.58466275190115780791391,0441,843431
20154,3701,8936844310.93580218363202552474171,3001,932461
20144,1941,7506033740.7860614646093371305131,3002,193477
20134,2461,7535663150.6455319635680216233521,3012,201488
20124,1021,7395402980.5847016130971392203401,0592,139510
20113,8101,6094402470.4334118315872444154381,2852,303574
20103,5471,4983912160.36566111455741154117852,534599
20093,775—4092260.38524160363722612130—2,367—

Some concepts are structurally absent for certain industries (banks report no gross profit or capex). Missing ≠ zero.