MMarketMath

ALL

StalwartQuality: High (93/100)

Allstate · Financials · Property & Casualty Insurance

$260.19

52w 188.08 – 277.22

20y monthly, adjusted

Mkt cap

$65.8B

P/E

6.2

P/FCF

6.5

FCF yield

15.4%

ROE

33.6%

Shldr yield

3.5%

div 1.6% + bb 1.9%

What today's price assumes

At $65.8B, the market is pricing in -8.1% annual free-cash-flow growth for the next decade (10% discount rate, 2.5% terminal growth). Over the last ten years, FCF actually grew 11.5% per year — expectations look undemanding relative to history.

Simple DCF per-share range: $596 · $1,037 · $1,293 (4% / base / optimistic growth). An estimate, not a target.

Adjust the assumptions yourself →

Historical multiple lens

At its own median P/OCF of 5.4× across 19 years, ALL would trade near $216/share (25th–75th percentile: $187–$252); it trades at 6.5× today.

Assumes the historical multiple regime persists — re-ratings can be permanent.

Growth record

Compound annual growth rates from as-filed 10-K data, split-adjusted

Rev 3y

+9.6%

Rev 5y

+10.1%

Rev 10y

+6.6%

EPS 5y

+17.1%

EPS 10y

+22.4%

FCF 5y

+13.8%

FCF 10y

+11.5%

Fundamentals

Fiscal 2007–2025, from SEC filings

Revenue

2007: $36.8B
2008: $29.4B
2009: $32.0B
2010: $31.4B
2011: $32.7B
2012: $33.3B
2013: $34.5B
2014: $35.2B
2015: $35.7B
2016: $37.4B
2017: $39.4B
2018: $39.8B
2019: $41.5B
2020: $41.9B
2021: $50.6B
2022: $51.4B
2023: $57.1B
2024: $64.1B
2025: $67.7B
$0$20.0B$40.0B$60.0B
07
11
15
19
23

Net income

2007: $4.6B
2008: −$1.7B
2009: $854.0M
2010: $911.0M
2011: $787.0M
2012: $2.3B
2013: $2.3B
2014: $2.9B
2015: $2.2B
2016: $1.9B
2017: $3.6B
2018: $2.2B
2019: $4.8B
2020: $5.6B
2021: $1.6B
2022: −$1.3B
2023: −$188.0M
2024: $4.7B
2025: $10.3B
$0$5.0B$10.0B
07
11
15
19
23

Free cash flow

2007: $5.2B
2008: $3.6B
2009: $4.1B
2010: $3.5B
2011: $1.7B
2012: $2.8B
2013: $4.0B
2014: $2.9B
2015: $3.3B
2016: $3.7B
2017: $4.0B
2018: $4.9B
2019: $4.7B
2020: $5.2B
2021: $4.8B
2022: $4.7B
2023: $4.0B
2024: $8.7B
2025: $9.9B
$0$2.5B$5.0B$7.5B
07
11
15
19
23

Diluted shares (lower is better)

2007: 597.5M
2008: 548.3M
2009: 540.9M
2010: 542.5M
2011: 523.1M
2012: 493.0M
2013: 470.3M
2014: 438.2M
2015: 406.8M
2016: 377.3M
2017: 367.8M
2018: 353.2M
2019: 333.5M
2020: 315.5M
2021: 299.1M
2022: 271.2M
2023: 262.5M
2024: 267.8M
2025: 267.1M
0200.0M400.0M
07
11
15
19
23

Margins

0%10%07101316192225
Net marginFCF margin

Capital returned (dividends + buybacks)

2007: $4.5B
2008: $2.2B
2009: $546.0M
2010: $582.0M
2011: $1.4B
2012: $1.4B
2013: $2.2B
2014: $2.8B
2015: $3.3B
2016: $1.8B
2017: $2.0B
2018: $2.9B
2019: $2.4B
2020: $2.4B
2021: $4.0B
2022: $3.4B
2023: $1.3B
2024: $964.0M
2025: $2.3B
$0$2.0B$4.0B
07
11
15
19
23

Cash vs long-term debt

$0$2.5B$5.0B$7.5B07101316192225
CashLT debt

Quarterly

Discrete quarters from 10-Q filings; Q4 derived as fiscal year minus Q1–Q3. OCF is unwound from the year-to-date figures 10-Qs report. Compare to the same quarter a year ago — most businesses are seasonal.

Revenue by quarter

Q2'23: $14.0B
Q3'23: $14.5B
Q4'23: $14.8B
Q1'24: $15.3B
Q2'24: $15.7B
Q3'24: $16.6B
Q4'24: $16.5B
Q1'25: $16.5B
Q2'25: $16.6B
Q3'25: $17.3B
Q4'25: $17.3B
Q1'26: $16.9B
Q2'26: $18.6B
$0$5.0B$10.0B$15.0B
23
24
24
25
26

Net income by quarter

Q2'23: −$1.4B
Q3'23: −$5.0M
Q4'23: $1.5B
Q1'24: $1.2B
Q2'24: $331.0M
Q3'24: $1.2B
Q4'24: $1.9B
Q1'25: $595.0M
Q2'25: $2.1B
Q3'25: $3.7B
Q4'25: $3.8B
Q1'26: $2.5B
Q2'26: $3.3B
$0$2.0B
23
24
24
25
26
QuarterRevenueYoYNet incomeYoYEPSOCF
Q2'26$18.6B+11.8%$3.3B+55.1%12.51$2.6B
Q1'26$16.9B+3.0%$2.5B+312.9%9.25$3.6B
Q4'25$17.3B+5.1%$3.8B+100.3%14.37$3.0B
Q3'25$17.3B+3.8%$3.7B+214.8%13.95$3.3B
Q2'25$16.6B+5.8%$2.1B+537.2%7.76$1.9B
Q1'25$16.5B+7.8%$595.0M−51.1%2.11$2.0B
Q4'24$16.5B+11.3%$1.9B+30.1%7.07$1.7B
Q3'24$16.6B+14.7%$1.2B4.33$3.2B
Q2'24$15.7B+12.4%$331.0M1.13$2.4B
Q1'24$15.3B+10.7%$1.2B4.46$1.7B
Q4'23$14.8B+8.7%$1.5B5.52$1.2B
Q3'23$14.5B+9.8%−$5.0M-0.16$1.2B
Q2'23$14.0B+14.4%−$1.4B-5.29$1.2B

Track record

Compound annual growth by period. For debt and share count, negative is the good direction.

Series3y5y10y15y
Revenue+9.6%+10.1%+6.6%+5.3%
Operating cash flow+25.4%+13.0%+10.8%+7.0%
Free cash flow+28.1%+13.8%+11.5%+7.1%
EPS (diluted)+66.0%+17.1%+22.4%+23.0%
Equity+20.5%+0.3%+4.3%+3.2%
LT debt−2.0%−0.9%+3.9%+1.6%
Diluted shares−0.5%−3.3%−4.1%−4.6%
Stock price+36.7%+16.6%+16.7%+19.1%

$100, 3 years ago

$255vs $176 in SPY

36.7% vs 20.7%/yr

$100, 5 years ago

$216vs $181 in SPY

16.6% vs 12.6%/yr

$100, 10 years ago

$468vs $412 in SPY

16.7% vs 15.2%/yr

$100, 15 years ago

$1,368vs $813 in SPY

19.1% vs 15.0%/yr

The $1 test — market value created per $1 of earnings retained (Buffett's hurdle: at least $1)

Last 5 years

$2.22

$23.0B created / $10.4B retained

Last 10 years

$1.30

$33.0B created / $25.4B retained

Quality & capital discipline

Cash-based returns and how management deploys capital

Cash ROIC

26.5%

OCF ÷ (equity + debt)

OCF / EV yield

14.2%

MC vs 10× OCF

0.63

≤1 = priced under 10× OCF

Debt / FCF

0.8y

SBC / FCF

1.2%

Owner earnings

$9.8B

OCF − capex − SBC

OE yield

15.2%

Share count 5y

−4.4%

per year; negative = buybacks

Checklist

22 of 24 checks pass · 92%. Checks with structurally missing inputs are excluded.

Growth & Consistency

7/7

  • Revenue growth

    10.1% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • EPS growth

    17.1% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • FCF growth

    13.8% · 5y CAGR ≥ 5%

    pass
  • Revenue rises consistently

    9 of 9 · up in ≥ 7 of last 10 years

    pass
  • FCF consistently positive

    10 of 10 · positive in ≥ 8 of last 10 years

    pass
  • Profitable every year

    8 of 10 · net income > 0 in ≥ 8 of last 10

    pass
  • Cash flow keeps up with sales

    13.0% vs 10.1% · OCF CAGR ≥ 0.9× revenue CAGR

    pass

Profitability

4/5

  • Net margin

    15.2% · ≥ 8%

    pass
  • Operating margin

    · ≥ 10%

    na
  • Gross margin stable or rising

    · no drop > 2 pts over 3y

    na
  • Return on equity

    33.6% · ≥ 12%

    pass
  • Cash ROIC

    26.5% · ≥ 12%

    pass
  • FCF margin

    14.6% · ≥ 5%

    pass
  • Earnings back their cash

    OCF $10.1B vs NI $10.3B · OCF ≥ net income (latest FY)

    fail

Balance Sheet

3/4

  • Debt payable from cash flow

    0.8y · LT debt ≤ 3× FCF

    pass
  • Cash cushion

    9% · cash ≥ 50% of LT debt

    fail
  • Leverage

    0.24 · LT debt ≤ 1.5× equity

    pass
  • Equity positive and compounding

    $30.6B · equity > 0 and grew over ~5y

    pass
  • Interest burden

    · interest ≤ 15% of operating income

    na

Capital Allocation

4/4

  • Share count flat or shrinking

    -4.4% · ≤ +0.5%/yr over ~5y

    pass
  • Stock comp restrained

    1% · SBC ≤ 15% of FCF

    pass
  • Distributions funded by FCF

    23% · dividends + buybacks ≤ 100% of FCF

    pass
  • Repurchases are a habit

    10 of 10 · buybacks in ≥ 5 of last 10 years

    pass

Valuation Discipline

4/4

  • FCF yield

    15.4% · ≥ 3%

    pass
  • Earnings multiple

    6.2 · P/E ≤ 25

    pass
  • Price asks less than history delivered

    -8.1% vs 11.5% · implied FCF growth ≤ historical FCF CAGR

    pass
  • Shareholder yield

    3.5% · dividends + buybacks ≥ 2% of market cap

    pass

Financial data

As filed in 10-Ks; per-share figures split-adjusted. $ in millions.

FYRevenueGross profitOp incomeNet incomeEPSOCFCapExFCFDividendsBuybacksSBCCashLT debtEquityShares
202567,68510,28238.0610,1102289,8821,0361,2331236787,49030,610267
202464,1064,66716.998,9312108,72196221257048,08521,442268
202357,094-188-1.204,2282673,961925335737227,94217,770263
202251,411-1,289-5.145,1214204,7019262,520937367,96417,488271
202150,6011,6145.015,1163454,7718853,1201207637,97624,944299
202041,9095,57617.315,4913085,1836681,7371243117,82530,217316
201941,5414,84714.035,1294334,6966531,7351052736,63125,998334
201839,8152,1605.705,1752774,8986142,3031254256,45121,312353
201739,4073,5549.354,3142994,0155251,4951066176,35022,551368
201637,3991,8774.673,9933133,6804861,337804366,34720,573377
201535,6532,1715.053,6163033,3134832,808815,12420,025407
201435,2392,8506.273,2362882,9484772,301885,14022,304438
201334,5072,2804.814,2422074,0353521,834936,20121,480470
201233,3152,3064.683,0542852,769534913866,05720,580493
201132,6547871.501,9292461,683435953645,90818,298523
201031,4009111.713,6891623,527430152685,90819,016543
200932,0138541.584,3011894,1125424745,91016,692541
200829,394-1,679-3.063,9102913,6198891,323855,65912,641548
200736,7694,6367.765,4332745,1599013,60421,902598

Some concepts are structurally absent for certain industries (banks report no gross profit or capex). Missing ≠ zero.